Hot Spot Detector for Distribution transformer

Electrical Research and Development Association (ERDA)

Failure in distribution transformers is one of the major cause of concern in Indian power distribution system. One of the main cause of failure of distribution transformers is prolonged overloading and loss of life due to thermal degradation of insulation. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor hotspot temperature of transformer continuously at all loading conditions. This temperature depends on the load loss and temperature of external cooling medium.

ERDA has developed a hotspot detector for distribution transformers. The hotspot detector has been developed as per “IEEE Guide for Loading Mineral Oil Immersed Transformers -C57.91”. This invention uses indirect method and involves the use of ambient, top oil, bottom oil temperatures and PU load to identify hot spot temperature of the distribution transformer during service condition, with the help of which remaining life of the transformer is also estimated. 

This device when installed with transformer, results in an effective and non-destructive asset management tool, which also leads to condition based maintenance instead of routine regular maintenance of the distribution transformer fleet.

This device prevents transformer failure by continuously monitoring. By this, rate of failure of distribution transformers can be reduced which saves direct or indirect loss cause to the industries due to power failure caused by distribution transformers.

Advantages of Innovation as compared to present technology

The other method to detect the hot spot temperature of the transformer requires more number of optical fiber sensors to be placed in between the windings. So the installation is difficult and one needs to be careful due to fragile nature of the sensors. This installation is to be carried out at manufacturing stage and is difficult to install at a later stage. Due to more number of sensors, the cost of the device is very high. ERDA’s Innovation device uses less number of sensors (only 3 numbers) that are to be connected external of the transformer.

Functionality of the Innovation

The developed innovation serves following purposes:

  • Calculate the Hot spot temperature of the transformer
  • Calculate Remaining Life Period of the transformer

Figure 1: Model overview

Distinctive features of the Innovation

  • Retrofit solution – can be fitted in installed distribution transformer
  • Enables remote monitoring of transformer fleets – monitoring from any location in world
  • Portable – small in size and irrelevant to the different rating of the transformer, 250mm (L) x 250mm (W) x 80mm (H)
  • Scalable – can be used for any rating transformer by selecting the current sensor rating 
  • Inexpensive 
  • Cost effectiveness 
  • Easy installation
  • Distributed sensors are not required
  • Reliable & robust system

Product information

  • Current Sensor –Senses the transformer load at LV side to calculate the Per unit load                                                                   
  • Temperature Sensor – Senses the temperature of Transformer Top Oil, Bottom Oil and Ambient Temperature for Hot Spot Calculation

Measurement range

  • Current Measurement range – 0-30Amps   (Changeable to the requirement)    
  • Temperature sensor range – -55°C to 145°C  

IEEE C57.91 - Algorithm validation

Figure 2 shows the accuracy of the simulation result in compare with the IEEE reference value.

Figure 2: Simulated Hot spot value vs IEEE Hot spot temperature and Hot spot calculated from standard relation

ERDA's

Leadership Team

Dr. Satish Chetwani

Director

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01.

Dr. Uday Puntambekar

Asst. Director & Head of Division Mechanical and Insulating Materials, Rajahmundry, Purchase

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02.

Mr. Rajib Chattopadhyay

Sr. Manager & Head of Division PETE II (Impulse, Cable, CT-PT, Calibration), Rabale, Narol, ERDA North, Maintenance, (Electrical & Civil)

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03.

Mr. Anil Khopkar

Asst. Director & Head of Division Business Development & CRM, Corporate (Accounts & Finance, P&A, HR)

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04.

Mr. Anil Aswani

Asst. Director & Head of Division SEC (Third Party Inspection, Energy Meter, EMI/EMC, Appliance, Lamps & Luminaries, Motor & pumps, Power Systems)

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05.

Mr. Yashinkhan Pathan

Sr. Manager & Head of Division PETE I (Transformers, Switchgear, Short Circuit – Makarpura & Savli)

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06.

ERDA's

VISION

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ERDA's

Middle Management Team

Name of Employee
Mr. Mehul Patel
Sr. Manager
HR
Mr. Pratik Shah
Asst. Manager
Accounts & Finance
Mr. Pranav Parikh
Dy. Manager
Business Development
Mr. Shailesh Patel
Sr. Manager
Cables, CT-PT, Capacitors & PD
Mr. Ravi Nandwana
Sr. Engineer
CT-PT & Capacitors
Mrs. Vidya Kapse
Dy. Manager
Customer Relationship Management
Mr. Puran Gajera
Dy. Manager
EMI/EMC
Mr. Nitin Chitte
Asst. Manager
Impulse – Makarpura
Mr. Anil Solanki
Sr. Manager
Information Technology
Mr. Jaydeep Sheth
Dy. Manager
Liquid Dielectric
Mr. Ravi Singh
Dy. Manager
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Mr. Anil Suthar
Dy. Manager
Mechanical
Mr. Bhavesh Vasiyani
Manager
Non Destructive & Energy Management
Mr. Mitesh Prajapati
Sr. Engineer
Quality System
Mr. Sandeep Soni
Manager
Short Circuit 3– Savli
Mr. Amar Shah
Dy. Manager
Third Party Inspection
Mr. Asheesh Dhaneria
Manager
TM5(A) NPT Electronics,
TM5 (B) NPT Electrical
Mr. Munaf Patel
Manager
Short Circuit 2 – Makarpura
Mr. Pankaj Chawla
Manager
ERDA (North)
Name of Employee
Mr. Laxman Bhekare
Sr. Manager
Admin
Mr. Rakesh A Patel
Dy. Manager
Appliance
Mr. Brijesh Sachdeva
Manager
Business Development ERDA (North)
Mrs. Sheetal Panchal
Dy. Manager
Cables
Mr. Nirav Taunk
Manager
Calibration
Mr. Umesh Soni
Manager
Electrical Diagnostics
Mr. Tejas Mistri
Dy. Manager
Energy Meter
Mr. Tirthashankar Vishwakarma
Manager
Impulse – Savli
Mr. Nitin Patel
Dy. Manager
Lamps & Luminaires & Solar
Mr. Pramod Patel
Dy. Manager
Maintenance (Civil & Electrical)
Mrs. Sneha Sheth
Manager
Solid Dielectrics
Mrs. Bhoomi Patel
Dy. Manager
Metallurgy
Mr. Shailesh Modi
Sr. Manager
Power Systems
Mr. Jeetendra Tahilwani
Sr. Manager
Transformers & Short Circuit 2 – Makarpura
Mr. Goutam Som
Manager
Switchgear & IP
Ms. Shefali Talati
Dy. Manager
TM4 Power Systems (R&D), Documentation
Mr. Kapil Sharma
Dy. Manager
Transformers
Mr. Nitin Doshi
Sr. Manager
ERDA (West)
Mr. Rajesh Marri
Dy. Engineer
ERDA (South)

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Our Mission and Values statement clearly declares that we shall achieve excellence in our areas of operation. Achieving this excellence is not possible if we do not act with Integrity, Honesty, Impartiality, Dignity, Loyalty and Pride for the organization. We must always ensure that we live out those values every day.

One of our primary objectives is to help our customers, meet quality standards for virtually any market in the world and protect them against risk by ensuring compliance with local, national and international laws. The accuracy and validity of reports and certificates that we provide and maintaining the trust and confidence of our customers, their customers and others impacted by our work, are therefore important factors which contribute to our success.

Our objective is to achieve excellence by virtue of competence through R&D, testing, calibration, training and information dissemination to improve quality and reduce cost of equipment, materials and services for electrical industries, utilities and users of electricity.

ERDA's

CLIENTS & TESTIMONIALS

ERDA collaborates with Manufacturers, Distribution & Transmission Companies, Power Plants & Process Plants across India and Globe to meet their requirement for laboratory evaluation and contract research. Our state of the art laboratories along with highly competent manpower ensures proper evaluation of our client’s products and to get greater market access. With “Customer First” centric approach, more than 10,000 customers are part of ERDA family.

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Figure 3: Prototype developed by ERDA

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